Category: great man

Bloody Mary Born At Greenwich Palace

By contrast the bust by Torrigiano (the chap who once broke Michelangelo’s nose) depicts a man clad in the fur lined gown and black Tudor style hat who looks as though he likely could win a battle if push came to shove. It is thought that Torrigiano produced use of Henry’s death mask and then knocked numerous years off. 1173Rebellion in England against Henry by his sons is place down.1183Death of Henry’s eldest son, in a war against Richard.1189Death of Henry II. Until the age of ten, Henry would have lived one thing of a carefree life as a royal prince, enjoying numerous freedoms denied his older brother, who was being groomed for kingship by their father.

Plundered luxuries, commemorative paintings, armoured effigies and martial epitaphs, standard praise poems comparing the Welsh gentry to Arthur and Lancelot, Charlemagne and Roland, constructed the reputations of those who served. On 6 December 1421 CE at Windsor Castle Henry’s only kid was born, another Henry. The wheel of fortune was already turning for the English king, though. In March 1421 CE, the English lost at the Battle of Baugé and Henry’s personal brother, Thomas, Duke of Clarence was killed. Henry headed back to France to resume the war and so he in no way saw his son born or at any time thereafter. The king enjoyed 1 far more success on 11 May 1422 CE, capturing Meaux right after an eight-month siege.

The nominal profit produced was substantial, helping to bring earnings and expenditure together, but it had a catastrophic impact on the country’s economy. In component, it helped to bring about a period of incredibly higher inflation from 1544 onwards. Late in life, Henry became obese, with a waist measurement of 54 inches , and had to be moved about with the enable of mechanical devices.

In quick, there are a lot of intriguing possibilities right here, but no smoking gun. What we know really little about in all of this is the nature of the individual connection in between a lord and his players. To what extent have been males like Leicester or Lord Strange, or Shakespeare’s theatrical patrons, the Hunsdons, basically interested in theatre or in the plays they performed? To what extent did the players and their writers feel obliged to reflect their patrons’ interests in their functions? Those bigger rooms have to actually have tested the vocal range of the actors, being just about twice as long as any distance they would have to carry more than the yards of 1 of the amphitheaters, although indoors. As a basic rule, therefore, the Halls had been usually made use of for bigger events, with an expanded attendance the Excellent Chamber for somewhat a lot more intimate occasions, even though in all probability nonetheless involving up to 500 attendees.

An athletic young man who famously grew substantially larger later in life, he is very best known for getting six wives and breaking the English church away from Roman Catholicism. With six wives and a body match for mocking, King Henry VIII has grow to be anything of an infamous monarch. But think it or not, the king in fact see it here achieved additional than marriage during his 36 years on the throne. An early stained glass shield with his arms is now in St Edmund’s chapel window and a 13th century carved shield of arms remains in the choir aisle, with each other with these of other benefactors to the building perform .

Even though he could only spare a small force of mercenaries, his forces danced around King Stephen’s larger army till worsening weather caused a temporary truce. In that time Henry consolidated his hold on the north and enjoyed playing the aspect of King even though the ageing Stephen fretted. On 19 December 1154 King Henry II was crowned at Westminster Abbey. He could be regarded as a single of England’s greatest monarchs soon after inheriting and uniting a ruined and divided kingdom before earning a fearsome reputation as an empire builder on the continent.

Immediately after substantial struggles with mental overall health in higher college, they nearly failed to receive a diploma and had primarily written off the idea of going to college. But when they had been offered the opportunity to full higher college alongside taking a few classes at Minneapolis College, they realized that they weren’t ready to give up just but. Hearing that his castle was in danger, Jean with the aid of King Henri, assembled all the out there forces in Cyprus, and in the spring of 1232 crossed to Syria to relieve Beyrouth. Jean d’Ibelin, with the young king and the Cypriot forces, having reinforced the castle of Beyrouth, returned to Cyprus in May perhaps 1232. Taking Famagusta by a surprise attack, they rapidly drove the imperialists northwards from Nicosia. Right here the imperial forces have been in a really strong position as they were able to receive provisions and reinforcements by sea, and all the attempts to take the castle by assault have been repulsed.

York laid claim to the throne and England descended into the struggle involving the houses of York and Lancaster that later became identified as the Wars of the Roses. But in death, his countrymen venerated the Plantagenet king – whose inability to offer fantastic government resulted in the Wars of the Roses – as a saint-like figure. Regardless of Henri’s conversion to Roman Catholicism, along with his quote, “Paris is effectively worth a Mass,” challenging-core Catholic zealots had been not convinced of his sincerity.

Henry VIII wanted to unite England and Scotland and therefore signed the Treaty Of Greenwich on 1 July 1543. The treaty stipulated that his son Edward was now betrothed to the 7-month-old Mary, Queen of Scots and that she really should be brought up in England. There were quite a few vital moments throughout Henry’s life and reign. Henry’s pride and joy was the flagship Mary Rose, which was launched in 1511. The Mary Rose was in service till 1545 when she sank off of the coast of Portsmouth in the course of an engagement with the French fleet.

Henry had his uncle, Humphrey Duke of Gloucester, charged with treason, and arrested. He died in custody ahead of a trial .Richard Duke of Yorkwas excluded from court in a role governing Ireland. Meanwhile, Henry’s favourites Suffolk and Somerset were promoted to dukes, a title at that time nevertheless ordinarily reserved for quick relatives of the monarch. In 1623, he asked the businessman Nicolas Huau to make a hunting lodge for him on the hill overlooking the old town of Versailles.

Shouting for a secretary, Henry dictated an order directing sheriffs to pursue deserters. Those identified have been to be hanged on the spot in a swift display of the king’s wrath. Meanwhile, Henry stewed over what to do with his commanders in France, ordering the dukes to return promptly to their posts at Boulogne. Surrey’s misadventure was reported quickly to Henry, but the king was as well distracted by other speedy-moving events to comment on his young favorite’s foolhardy actions. Henry was urged by his employees and the council to return to England as immediately as achievable. A fair number also suggested that Norfolk be allowed to withdraw his forces from about Montreuil.

It was he who took the selection to assassinate the Protestant leader Coligny, a botched try which led to the St Bartholomew’s Day Massacre for which Catherine has traditionally been blamed. Charles died in 1574 and Catherine was once again Regent although her third son Henry III returned from his preceding post as King of Poland to take up the crown of France. He seemed additional attentive to the trappings of power than to its substance and failed to end the religious wars in spite of Catherine’s ongoing efforts in this direction.

There was a gate-home which was utilized to guard the point exactly where the Tudor kings and queens crossed the road to enter the park. It was utilized by the royal household and their visitors for riding and hunting deer. The Palace of Placentia, also known as Greenwich Palace,was an English royal residence that was initially built by Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, in 1443. It was positioned at Greenwich on the south bank of the River Thames, downstream from London. On a hill behind the palace he built Duke Humphrey’s Tower, later recognized as Greenwich Castle it was subsequently demolished to make way for the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, which survives. The original river-side residence was extensively rebuilt about 1500 by Henry VII. A detached residence, the Queen’s Home, was constructed on the estate in the early 1600s and also survives.

But his hold on the throne was far from safe and, despite his marriage to Elizabeth of York plots and conspiracies plagued his reign. Unusually for the time, Henry was raised with sisters, Margaret and Mary, in a predominately female household, and his mother and his paternal grandmother, Margaret Beaufort, exerted considerable influence over his everyday life. Henry is stated to have adored his mother, with some historians claiming that the similarity in their handwriting indicates that it was Elizabeth herself who taught him to read and create. Make contact with with his father and older brother is likely to have been restricted. All of Henry VIII’s 60 homes have been lavishly furnished with tapestries, fine art, and gold and silver plate. Therefore, by the end of his reign, the king had overspent on war and frivolities, and rampant inflation meant that the pot of gold his father had meticulously accumulated had all been squandered.

The Royal Residence Of Stuart : The Descendants Of King James Vi Of Scotland, James I Of England By National Library Of Australia

But, in actual life as well as in alternate history, actions have consequences – throw a stone into a pond and you can by no means estimate in advance how far the ripples may well go. So it was that “The Year of The Prince” was followed by a succession of other volumes. The final decision in terms of these was that I would end the story in 1945 two hundred years immediately after the Prince landed in Scotland. There was, nevertheless, no prior calculation as to how many volumes this may well entail. As extended as Britain was at war with France the Jacobites could hope for French help. The Government recognised this in peace treaties signed with France, which it hoped would limit Louis XIV’s use of the House of Stuart as a threat to British stability.

Charles had a son, later identified as the Duke of Monmouth, with Lucy Walter. But his powerful libido was equalled in the bedchamber by a young and stunningly wonderful lady named Barbara Palmer, wife of Roger Palmer. Following Charles’s execution in the winter of 1649, the 3 Kingdoms eventually became a republic. This period is normally referred to as the Interregnum, or period in between kings. Young, ambitious Villiers profited well from the king’s adore and became a single of the most highly effective guys in the nation. Their marriage also made the dynastically-vital Elizabeth, later known as ‘the Winter Queen’, from whom the Hanoverians descended to succeed the Stuarts.

On the 6 September 1715, the 6th Earl of Mar, John Erskine, declared himself for James Francis Edward Stewart, the Old Pretender, and left Braemar carrying the Stewart normal to head south to the Jacobites in England. By the finish of the month he had taken more than Inverness with twelve thousand males behind him. Thanks to the treatment of Scotland before and just after the 1707 Union, there was normally powerful underground support for the reinstatement of the exiled Stewarts to the throne. Jacobites deny the validity of the usurpation of the throne 1st by the Prince and Princess of Orange (1688/9), subsequent by the Princess Anne of Denmark (1701/two), and lastly by the Elector Georg I of Hannover and his heirs to this day.

This was a Catholic idea and one thing that the Puritan’s did not like. Ship income was levied, initially in 1634 on ports and later on inland towns as nicely. The demands for ship cash aroused obstinate and widespread resistance by 1638, even even though a majority of the judges of the court of Exchequer located in a test case that the levy was legal.

That law nevertheless remains to this day though the Succession of the Crown Act 2013means that a future monarch can now marry a Catholic without having possessing to denounce his or her rightful spot upon the throne. James and his family members went to live at the Chateau de Sainte Germain in Sainte Germaine en Laye just outside Paris in France. James reigned for only 3 years prior to fleeing the nation, consequently technically abdicating, during theGlorious Revolutionof 1688. Crowned, along with his second wife Mary of Modena, on St George’s Day of that exact same year, at Westminster Abbey in London. Jane Roberts, Elizabeth Berkeley the Countess of Falmouth and Elizabeth Fitzgerald the Countess of Kildare, producing his thirteen recognised concubines/mistresses the largest quantity of any British monarch. Executed in London on the 15th of July 1685 right after getting led the battle for the crown identified as the Monmouth Rebellion.

He stubbornly refused to accept defeat or submit to the republican authority. The Royalists created a robust get started, and their cavalry remained undefeated till 1644. Gradually the Parliamentarians under military genius Oliver Cromwell began to get the upper hand in what turn into the bloodiest war ever fought on English soil. They believed that kings were selected by God to rule, and that only God could overrule them.

Ruthven was executed and James brought the Church of Scotland beneath his firm control. We want our comments to be a lively and worthwhile portion of our neighborhood – a location where readers can debate and engage with the most crucial neighborhood problems. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a proper, nonetheless, and that privilege may possibly be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. We know there are thousands of National readers who want to debate, argue and go back and forth in the comments section of our stories. We’ve got the most informed readers in Scotland, asking every other the large inquiries about the future of our nation.

Following George I’s accession, many risings in support of the exiled Stuarts occurred, most notably in the years 1715 and 1719. By this stage, on the death of James VII and II in 1701, the chief claimant (or ‘old pretender’) was his only legitimate son James Francis Edward . A French invasion of Britain in support of the Stuarts in early 1744 had been abandoned, primarily due to severe climate, leaving Charles, who had arrived in France to lead the invasion, kicking his heels in Paris. JanBack in Scotland the Jacobites fail to capture Stirling Castle, but then defeat General Henry Hawley’s army at the Battle of Falkirk Muir.18 FebWithdrawing ever further north, the Jacobites capture Inverness. Meanwhile a government army, led by the king’s younger son, Prince William Duke of Cumberland, was catching them up.16 AprilAgainst the assistance of his chiefs, Charles lined up the Jacobite army – hungry and tired – on the flat moor of Culloden.

Other family heirlooms contained reference to executed Jacobite martyrs, for which the movement preserved an uncommon level of veneration. Tartan cloth, broadly adopted by the Jacobite army in 1745, was employed in portraiture as a symbol of Stuart sympathies, even just before the Increasing. Outside elite social circles, the Jacobite neighborhood circulated propaganda and symbolic objects by way of a network of clubs, print-sellers and pedlars, aimed at the provincial gentry and middling sort. In 1745, Prince Charles ordered commemorative medals and miniature photos look at these guys for clandestine distribution. Episcopalian ministers, such as Professor James Garden of Aberdeen, presented the 1707 Union as a single in a series of disasters to befall Scotland, provoked by “the sins […] of rebellion, injustice, oppression, schism and perjury”. Opposition was boosted by measures imposed by the post-1707 Parliament of Fantastic Britain, like the Treason Act 1708, the 1711 ruling that barred Scots peers with English or British peerages from their seats in the Residence of Lords, and tax increases.

Immediately after years frequent use, it lost the negative connotation and just became a synonym for “man.” The 2,500kg gunpowder stashed beneath the Property of Lords had the potential of causing damage in a 500 meter radius, according to the estimates of physicists. Deserving PoorThis category was for those people who wanted to operate but had been unable to locate appropriate employment. These persons were to be provided aid in the kind of clothing, food or maybe revenue.

William and his wife Mary — James VII’s daughter — took the Crown as Protestant monarchs of Scotland, England and Ireland. Charles I of England and Scotland was the King of England, Scotland and Ireland from his father’s death till his own execution in 1649. He is probably very best remembered for his part in the English Civil War between Parliamentarians and Royalists which temporarily saw the finish of the monarchy in Britain. Mini series depicting the turbulent and bloody reigns of Scottish monarchs Mary, Queen of Scots and her son King James VI of Scotland who became King James I of England and foiled the Gunpowder Plot. For scotch to be named scotch, just after distillation the whisky must also be aged/matured in wooden barrels in Scotland for a minimum of 3 years. Oftentimes, scotch makers age their whisky in wooden barrels that previously held bourbon or sherry which contributes to the flavor, texture and aroma of the spirit.

Resentful of parliamentary interference in matters which he believed have been his concern alone, Charles angrily dismissed his third Parliament in 1629. In addition, he imprisoned various of his top opponents, and declared his intention of ruling alone. The eleven-year period of the King’s Private Rule was also described as the “Eleven Year Tyranny”.

In January 1622, James dissolved Parliament, angry at what he perceived as the members’ impudence and intransigence. James declared at the finish of the 1621 Parliament that he would have nothing more to do with Parliaments. But events abroad, as nicely as his son and his favourite, forced him to eat his words.

William Shakespeare Quotes 105 Science Quotes Dictionary Of Science Quotations And Scientist Quotes

Yet, for all these inconsistencies, the genius of the Immortal Bard is challenging to deny “confusion now hathe created his masterpiece.” Many of Shakespeare’s plays had been published in editions of varying high-quality and accuracy in his lifetime. Having said that, in 1623, two fellow actors and buddies of Shakespeare’s, John Heminges and Henry Condell, published a additional definitive text identified as the Initial Folio, a posthumous collected edition of Shakespeare’s dramatic works that incorporated all but two of his plays.

And it just gets much more confusing from there as I was in no way specific when they were playing witches and when they had been doubling as other characters. Yes, the script says they dance in a mad frenzy at 1 point but this particular frenzy from choreographer Amy O’Neal wasn’t very mad and just felt tacked on. The one particular element of them that did function was the vocals offered them by DuBois which did lend them an air of mysterious but it was a case of “also small, also late”. Arguably one particular of Shakespeare’s finest and absolutely delivers some of the best mad scenes that actors ache for. Langs has amped up the creepy issue with some amazing pacing but also with a fantastically eerie scenic design from Pete Rush, filled with blood red, gnarled branches, fabulously lit by lighting designer Bryce Bartl-Geller. And he’s also brought in some haunting and strong music from composer Marchette DuBois.

But now he’ll require to hold people today unburied till the crows consume the corpse like roadkill, and so on., etc. She doesn’t mention this to her husband even when they are organizing a murder. Attentive readers will suspect she has had to use on Macbeth in the past. To this day, most actors and theatrical forms will inform you that even saying the word “Macbeth” in a theater (unless you are in the play) is poor luck. The first act starts for the duration of a wild thunderstorm, as three witches decide they shall next meet with Macbeth, a basic praised for his bravery from the Scottish army.

It is 1 of our world’s strangest ironies that romantic adore is additional treacherous and incomprehensible than war. If a modern American can nonetheless ask, “Is life just a meaningless exercise in status-seeking, or is there anything to give us hope that morality is genuine?” — then the answer is possibly that “Shakespeare deals with fundamental human concerns.” The web site author is, like me, committed to creating Shakespeare out there to everyone, at no price. Medievalscotland.org — lots about the era, such as a lot about how the Macbeths in all probability lived, dressed, ate, and so on., etc. Lincoln, Macbeth, and the Moral Imagination — from Humanitas.

There are a lot more factors in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy. To thine own self be true, and it have to follow, as the evening the day, thou canst not then be false to any man. This comes quickly right after the infamous quote from Romeo and Juliet “wherefore art thou Romeo” which basically means why is he named Romeo, not where is Romeo, as numerous mistakenly assume.

But as soon as he commits the crime, he is stricken with remorse. The dual burden of remorse and fear of revenge leads him to commit more murders. Macbeth is justifiably killed in the finish but only after there is clear evidence of justified revenge.

Like click this link By no means Dies, will be an sophisticated evening of dining, dancing and performances by corporation artists and Pittsburgh Ballet Theatre College students.

By taking an additional series of potentially tragic scenarios and turning them to comic ends, Shakespeare reminds us once once more that harmony and romantic fulfillment are at the root of what Northrop Frye calls the “argument of comedy.” In performing so, they set in motion a method whereby Hero’s chastity is sooner or later vindicated and she reappears as if resurrected from the grave. Meanwhile, one more pair of “notings” have been staged by the mates of Benedick and Beatrice, with the outcome that these two sarcastic enemies to really like and to every single other are every tricked into believing that the other is secretly in like. The 1st excellent text of a related play, The Merry Wives of Windsor, also appeared in the Folio, but it too was initially published in a bad quarto, this 1 a memorial reconstruction dated 1602.

His will also named actors Richard Burbage, Henry Condell and John Hemminges, providing proof to academics these days that William was involved in theatre. The Bard’s direct line of descendants ended some 54 years later until Susanna’s daughter Elizabeth died in 1670. In terms of value, the First Folio initially was sold for just 1 Pound in 1623. Now as one particular of just 250 still in existence, it would fetch almost 3 million dollars .

Shakespeare decided against going to college and alternatively got married at the age of 18. Not a lot is identified about his life before he became a popular writer. Shakespeare unlocked his heart.William Wordsworth, Scorn not the Sonnet. Hath built thyself a livelong monument.John Milton, An Epitaph. Similar phrases in the whole epitaph are identified in the epitaph on Sir Thomas Stanley, supposed to have been written by Shakespeare. EDMUND (sits down opposite his father – contemptuously).

Practically nothing of him that doth fade, but doth endure a sea-alter into something rich and strange. Welcome to Inspirational Stories, we believe in holding yourself with each other, accepting life, and generating the inspired decisions that adjust the horizons of their life. This podium is developed for the people who want to present compassion and empathy to the individuals who have been provided absolutely nothing in their life and generating them rise above those occasions.

“I appreciate you much more than words can wield the matter, Dearer than eyesight, space and liberty”- King Lear. Goneril tells her father King Lear how significantly she loves him. The second daughter Regan also declares her enjoy for the king though the youngest one particular, Cordelia, recognizing the reality her sisters lied, chose to say nothing at all. In reality, Cordelia was the one particular who loved King Lear the most. The morale of this quote is that most typically, actions speak lauder than words. In spite of the reality that his plays were written 400 years ago, there’s nevertheless a lot we can study from William Shakespeare.

When the First Folio was published in 1623, you could buy a copy for £1, worth as substantially at the time as quite a few hundred dollars today. In 2006, a surviving original copy of the Very first Folio sold for practically $5 million. This is not to recommend, of course, that there is any significantly less agony and tragic loss in King Lear than in Shakespeare’s other performs in the same genre.

These plays, usually performed in Latin, placed a higher emphasis on poetic dialog but emphasized lengthy speechifying over physical stage action. “In his own time, Shakespeare wasn’t thought of as a universal genius,” says Marjorie Garber, professor of English and visual research at Harvard University and the author of various books on Shakespeare, which includes Shakespeare After All . Letter-writing and diary-maintaining have been uncommon, specially for commoners. As for play manuscripts, Garber says, “As soon as they were set in type, there was definitely no cause to save them.” Even in print, plays were deemed something less than literature. When Thomas Bodley set up the Bodleian library at Oxford University in Shakespeare’s time, she points out, he refused to involve play texts. I am a student from Scotland, I like reading books and I like watching motion pictures and playing games.

Manor Property Edwardian Life

In 1908, the King decreed that in future, Maundy sets ought to only be supplied to these connected with the annual Maundy Ceremony and therefore, those dated 1909 or later tend to be scarcer and have a more tangible connection to the monarch themselves by means of their role in the Maundy Ceremony. For some explanation, silver troubles, specifically in the larger grades, tend to be really scarce for this monarch compared to these of his mother and those of his successor. The 1905 halfcrown is a specific rarity, and the exclusive florin style of Edward VII’s tended to put on out speedily exactly where the date is, leaving these coins where the date is nonetheless visible a lot more challenging to discover than most of those of his son’s reign. As Edward grew into adulthood, Edward attempted to make himself valuable to his country and to the monarchy.

He knew that Victoria’s son Albert Edward, the Prince of Wales, ascended the throne and chose to reign below the name Edward VII. Following almost 64 years on the throne, Queen Victoria died in 1901, and Edward succeeded to the throne at the age of sixty. His eldest son Albert had died a decade earlier, so his son George became the heir apparent upon his father’s accession. He chose to reign below the name Edward VII, as an alternative of Albert Edward—the name his mother had intended for him to use, declaring that he did not wish to “undervalue the name of Albert” and diminish the status of his father with whom the “name must view stand alone”. The number VII was sometimes omitted in Scotland, even by the national church, in deference to protests that the preceding Edwards had been English kings who had “been excluded from Scotland by battle”. B. Priestley recalled, “I was only a child when he succeeded Victoria in 1901, but I can testify to his extraordinary recognition. He was in fact the most popular king England had identified considering that the earlier 1660s.”

In July of 2020, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi married Princess Beatrice in a modest private wedding ceremony in Windsor. He has a young son, Wolfie, from a preceding relationship—making Beatrice an immediate stepmother. Originally born in Canada, Autumn Kelly was married to the Queen’s grandson Peter Phillips from 2008 until 2021. Peter and Autumn announced their separation in 2020, and finalized their divorce in June 2021.

In 1892 the Prince visited the Royal Agricultural Society at Warwick with the Duke of York, laid the foundation-stone of the Clarence Memorial addition to St. Mary’s Hospital, Paddington, and supervised the re-creating of Sandringham following the fire which had consumed a portion of it. One particular of the events of 1894 was a take a look at to Coburg in April and attendance at the marriage of his niece and nephew, the Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and the Grand Duke of Hesse. One more was the opening of the Tower Bridge, London, in June, by the Prince and Princess on behalf of the Queen.

At the Inner Temple the Colonial Premiers and distinguished guests were banquetted. The Premiers of Australia, Newfoundland and Natal spoke and paid loyal tributes to the King and the Empire. In his speech Mr. Chamberlain referred to Sir Albert Hime’s statement that the Colonies would be glad to join the Councils of the Motherland. At the initially-pointed out event, the speakers integrated Lord Strathcona, Sir Charles Tupper, the Hon.

The queen had refused to be embalmed, so part of the preparations that followed her death incorporated preparing the coffin to combat the smell and absorb moisture, by scattering coal across its floor. The queen’s staff also reduce off her hair, dressed her in a white silk dressing gown with garter ribbon and star and placed her wedding veil more than her face, before summoning members of the queen’s household – the royal dukes, the kaiser and the new king, Edward VII – to lift her body into the coffin. Following Albert’s death, Victoria retreated from public life, adopting elaborate mourning rituals that quickly became obsessive. As time went on, the predicament started to spiral out of manage as it became clear the queen’s period of mourning would last substantially longer than the two years that convention dictated.

Despite its chequered career, the venture gave the prince a valuable chance of identifying himself with the increasing pride in the colonial empire, with that newborn imperialism which was a chief feature of the national sentiment throughout the close of his mother’s reign. When all this political change and controversy was going on the King was performing a multitude of personal and social and State duties. How several other individuals of all parties he might have invited to comparable discussions in the privacy of Buckingham or Windsor only such a personage as his faithful and old-time Secretary, Lord Knollys, genuinely knows.

The parties did not undertake a formal engagement, but assumed that the match would take location in due time. By 1836, Victoria’s maternal uncle Leopold, who had been King of the Belgians considering that 1831, hoped to marry her to Prince Albert, the son of his brother Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Leopold arranged for Victoria’s mother to invite her Coburg relatives to check out her in May possibly 1836, with the goal of introducing Victoria to Albert.

Nearly ten years later Princess Alexandra would pass one particular of the thorniest moments of her life, when her seemingly fairytale marriage would come to a higher-profile end. For Julia, an incurable romantic cursed with a crippling social anxiousness, navigating a London ballroom is absolute torture. The only time Julia feels any degree of self-confidence is when she’s on her horse.

She wrote to her eldest daughter, “I never ever can, or shall, appear at him devoid of a shudder.” As king, Edward played a role in the modernisation of the British Residence Fleet and the reorganisation of the British Army soon after the Second Boer War of 1899–1902. He re-instituted classic ceremonies as public displays and broadened the range of individuals with whom royalty socialised.

Queen Alexandra (December 1, 1844 – November 20, 1925) was the longest-serving Princess of Wales in British history. She was the wife of King Edward VII, the successor to Queen Victoria. Even though her public duties have been limited, Alexandra became a style icon and did important charity function in her lifetime. In 1910, she made history as the very first queen consort to pay a visit to the British Home of Commons for the duration of a debate. As she attended the Ladies’ Gallery, Alexandra listened to members of Parliament debate the Parliament Bill which would get rid of the correct of the Home of Lords to veto legislation a bill that Alexandra opposed.

Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones met Prince Edward though she was working in radio, and the couple dated for six years ahead of marrying in 1999. They have two kids with each other, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn. When she previously had a profession in public relations, Sophie is now a full-time working royal like her husband, and often supports the Queen, her mother-in-law, in her royal duties.

She softened many a harsh note, as Albert had completed before her, and young ministers sought her tips as a son seeks a mother’s. In the end she surmounted all her faults and inconsistencies by the extremely stamina of her existence and she became the universal mother of her people today. The black dumpy figure, silhouetted against the raspberry pillars and gilt ceilings and glittering chandeliers of the palace, caught their fancy and when she died every single piece of crepe in England was sold out in twenty-4 hours.

On the death of his successor Frederick II, in 1464, Saxony was ruled jointly by his two sons, Ernest and Albert. In 1485 they agreed to split the lands, with the elder, Ernest, becoming the Prince-Elector of Saxony and the younger, Albert, Duke of Saxony. Discover today’s celebrity birthdays and discover renowned men and women who share your birthday. In 1853, she became the initial monarch to use an anaesthetic, in the type of chloroform, while giving birth to her eighth youngster Leopold. She was so impressed by the discomfort relief that she applied it once again in 1857 when delivering her final youngster Beatrice regardless of the clergy being against the chemical as it went against biblical teachings.

News To Know For Oct 26: 2 Chesterfield Officers Shot Richmond Police Chief Resigns Halloween On Hanover

] Sophia Dorothea did not accompany him, for the reason that she gave birth unexpectedly just before they were to leave. Sophia had been unaware of her pregnancy, leading to a rumor that she had attempted to hide it. According to the Countess of Bückeburg in a letter to Sophia’s niece, the Raugravine Luise, on five June 1714 Sophia felt ill following getting an angry letter from Queen Anne. Two days later she was walking in the gardens of Herrenhausen when she ran to shelter from a sudden downpour of rain and collapsed and died, aged 83—a extremely advanced age for the era.

The novel was published anonymously with “By A Lady” appearing on the title page. Austen continued to publish novels by means of 1815 and accomplished notable accomplishment with her work, which frequently highlighted life amongst the gentry of the Georgian period. The Spinning Jenny was a multi-spindle spinning frame invented by James Hargreaves of Lancashire.

In 1692 Emperor Leopold I installed Prince Ernst-August, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg as Prince-Elector of Hanover as a reward for his service to the Emperor in the course of the Wonderful Turkish War, also identified as the War of the Holy League. In 1698 Elector Ernst-August was succeeded by his eldest son who became Elector Georg-Ludwig of Hanover. The father was Prince Frederick William of Solms-Braunfels, maybe the man she jilted the Duke of Cambridge for? On December 10, of that year, the couple was married in Berlin and instantly moved to Ansbach. In 1797, Frederica and her cousin Prince Adolphus-Frederick, Duke of Cambridge, seventh son of King George III of Fantastic Britain by his wife Queen Charlotte (Frederica’s paternal aunt), became unofficially engaged. The Duke of Cambridge asked the consent of his father to the marriage.

Image by Martin Grieve, 22 Feb 2005Flag of Quarantine station in Bremerhaven, 1829. The initial image would seem to be the individual yacht flag of King George V of Hannover. Mistaken depictionIt is a plain red flag, charged with a prancing horse Or, in all probability mistaken, as the horse really should be Argent alternatively.

This ticket is also valid on the public transport network in some of the cities . The bar has won a host of awards from publications ranging from Playboy to Barführer, Germany’s authoritative guide to the finest bars in the nation. The month-to-month whisky tasting session attracts connoisseurs from all over Germany, and the bar has the most extensive collection of whiskies available locally. Rates are appropriately steep, but the atmosphere is not at all stuffy or pompous. Obtaining more than 60 interdisciplinary studies and 24,000 students, this university is 1 of the big institutions providing larger degree of education in Hanover.

Most rooms are doubles, but there are a handful of single rooms as properly as a single triple and one particular quad. There are frequent bathrooms for every single wing, as nicely as widespread lounges and laundry facilities. The basement also homes a widespread lounge, kitchen and laundry facilities. You are likely he said questioning, what’s included in a standard room here at Hanover? Each area includes a bed, desk, chair, dresser and wardrobe for every resident. All rooms have WIFI access and you get access to free tv channels by means of our partnership with SpectrumU.

This was for the reason that his birth guaranteed the Protestant succession, estab­lished in the Glorious Revolution that had deposed his Catholic grandfather King James II. Her parents had been called the “Winter King and Queen of Bohemia” since they only ruled Bohemia for one short season. They fled to the Dutch Republic soon after the Battle of White Mountain, when the Catholic forces of Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II conquered Bohemia. Because Frederick and his wife had been related to the Dutch royal family, they were provided the Wassenaer Hof, a palatial dwelling confiscated from Jan van Oldenbarneveldt and provided to the when-monarchs of Bohemia when they arrived in The Hague. Sophia, their youngest daughter and last child to survive infancy, was born there on 14 October 1630 .

This ‘Glorious Revolution’ restricted royal energy and had a profound influence on the long-term future of the British Army. In between 1689 and 1697, British soldiers joined a European alliance against French expansionism. At the similar time, comprehensive fighting took place in Scotland and Ireland between the supporters of King William III and the deposed James II. The Battle of Culloden, the climax of the Jacobite Rising of 1745, was fought near Inverness on 16 April 1746.

In the account of the eighteenth century as a complete, operates on the first half do not play a primary part but in recent decades an interest in George II looms what calls for the reference to his father, George I, as properly. The Independents had been arguably the most effective and effective of the political factions in the Long Parliament. They played a significant function in some of Parliament’s boldest political initiatives and, consequently, in helping to win the civil war against Charles I. The creation of the Extended… Those years saw the coming of the Civil War in Britain, the execution of Elizabeth’s brother Charles I, and lastly the restoration of her nephew Charles I. Her son Rupert became a particularly popular and rather glamorous Royalist basic. At the Restoration the aged Queen of Bohemia ultimately returned to live in Britain, and died at Leicester Property in London in 1662. Elizabeth of Bohemia – one of whose portraits was shown amongst the recent sale things – was the only daughter of James VI & I of Scotland and Terrific Britain.

The Duke then renounced his claim to Brunswick in favor of his son, and the Bundesrat allowed the younger Ernest Augustus to take possession of Brunswick as a kind of dowry compensation for Hanover. Ernest Augustus, now the eldest surviving son of George III, succeeded to the throne as King of Hanover Adolph Frederick the younger brother, and extended-time Viceroy, returned to Britain. Ernest Augustus had a personally strained relationship with his niece Queen Victoria, they regularly squabbled over household affairs.

More than time he fell out with his father and several of his subjects who had to foot the bill for his high priced lifestyle. George’s time as Regent was marked by victory in the Napoleonic Wars in Europe and the reconstruction by John Nash of Buckingham Palace as we know it today. He died a bloated mess of a man, and was buried in Windsor Castle. The creation of Thomas Coram’s Foundling Hospital in 1741, for example, owed a great deal to the assistance it received from members of the royal household and from several courtiers. Moves to bond monarchy and charity gained additional momentum towards the later eighteenth century, and were partly inspired by the second movement for the ‘reformation of manners’. This had the added advantage of lifting the monarchy above political faction into what is now named the voluntary sector.

BURLINGTON, Vt. – A new documentary about the making of an opera at Hanover Higher College throughout the pandemic premiers Tuesday night. I believe that our finest way is always forward, to bring trust and assistance to all in our community, and to be capable to listen and communicate – even when we disagree. I think that Evan Markensohn can attain this and maintain our Board of Education to its high common. Evan stepped in to fill the function of President of Bee Meadow School’s PTA in 2019, and presently nonetheless serves as its president. He spends hours every week overseeing the PTA, which consists of execution of events, guaranteeing proper budgeting, and engagement of the broader community of students, parents, teachers, and staff.

Robert Hazell, professor of government and constitution at University College London, told The Guardian that the monarch could dismiss a PM if he or she lost a vote of no self-assurance and refused to resign. But they “would only do so if the Residence of Commons indicated clearly who really should be appointed as prime minister in his place”, Hazell stated. If no single political party wins an general majority in the Property of Commons, the King is left in a sensitive position.

Since 1526 the Emperor had constantly been elected King of Bohemia, but this was not automatic and usually depended on his granting distinct concessions to the Bohemians in return for his election. In July 1609 the Emperor Rudolf II had been forced to sign the ‘Letter of Majesty’ that allowed Protestant Bohemians to construct churches and schools on their lands. A standing committee of the Estates, named the Defensors, was appointed to see that these concessions had been adhered to. In 1612 Rudolf was succeeded as Emperor by his brother Matthias, who had already been crowned King of Bohemia in 1611.

The Six Hanoverian Monarchs In Order

In August 1866, Hanover, Hesse-Cassel, and the duchies of Nassau and Schleswig-Holstein had been all annexed by the victorious Prussia. “The blind king should transact enterprise for hours at a time with a strange diplomatist like myself, with no any minister to take cognizance,” Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck stated shortly just after a stop by to Hanover in 1853. Prince Ernst August of Hanover, who died in December 1987 at the age of 73, said he had sought British nationality because it was his “vested ideal.” In the mid-1950s, a a great deal-publicized court case between the British Crown and a German prince established the suitable of British citizenship to the Protestant descendants of the Electress Sophia of Hanover.

Even though the Duke of Cumberland renounced his claim to the Brunswick duchy, he would give up his claim to the Hanover throne . Prince Ernst August would enter the Prussian army and swear allegiance to the Kaiser, and not make an work to reclaim Hanover. The family lost their Hanover household but was nonetheless welcomed in Britain. Queen Victoria was present when Princess Friederike married Baron Alfons von Pawel-Rammingen at Windsor Castle in 1880. In spite of Queen Victoria’s blessing, the marriage did not have the approval of Friederike’s household. Von Bismarck was blissfully conscious of Hanover’s vulnerability as the northern German kingdom was surrounded on all sides by Prussia.

Nowadays is the 130th anniversary of the death of the Duchess of Cambridge, (born Princess Augusta of Hesse-Cassel), on April six, 1889. James Hadfield’s early years are unknown but he was severely injured at the Battle of Tourcoing in 1794. Prior to becoming captured by the French, he was struck eight instances on the head with a sabre, the wounds being prominent for the rest of his life. Just after return to England, he became involved in a millennialist movement and came to believe that the Second Coming of Jesus Christ would be advanced if he himself were killed by the British government. He thus resolved, in conspiracy with Bannister Truelock, to attempt the assassination of the King and bring about his own judicial execution. Now the claimant to the defunct throne of Hanover is Ernst-August, Prince of Hanover and is the grandson of Ernest-August, the last reigning Duke of Brunswick and his wife Princess Viktoria-Luise of Prussia.

His all-natural skills were of the meanest order and his education had been sadly neglected. All by way of his starved, unhappy childhood his harsh old mother had continually dinned in his ears, “George, be a King!” and a King he attempted to be. He hated all the excellent males of his time because he wished alone to be excellent. He plunged England into a chaos of civil and political strife, he drove the American Colonies to war and lost them. However for all his obdurate stupidity he was a fantastic man sincerely pious, genuinely affectionate.

The youngsters of the generation in above may perhaps also be capable to assert a claim to some kind of British nationality if they can trace their claim back by means of their parents. It is most likely that the majority of this generation will have been born ahead of commencement of the 1981 Act, and so they would initially have to establish that they inherited Citizenship of the UK and Colonies under section five of the 1948 Act. They would then have become either British citizens or British Overseas citizens on 1 January 1983, when the British Nationality Act 1981 came into force. Poor Sophia in no way did very make it on to the throne, dying just two months before Queen Anne. Her son took over instead, as George I. Nonetheless, her statute remained on the books for nearly 250 years prior to its eventual repeal by the British Nationality Act 1948.

One particular of the very first women to wear a white lace dress, and to insist none of the guests adhere to suit, Victoria unknowingly modernized bridehood for centuries to come. By contrast, Queen Victoria also obsessively donned black clothing following the death of her husband Albert to symbolize her forty-year-extended other period of mourning. For two years, she’d been complaining of an intermittent, intense discomfort in her side and shortly before Anne arrived, the discomfort had progressed and she was getting digestive challenges as nicely.

Fifth son of George III, Ernest Augustus served in the English and Hanoverian armies in the course of the war with France. He entered the House of Lords as an ardent Tory who opposed Catholic emancipation and the Reform Act. His repressive politics and private influence more than the Prince Regent, created the Duke the subject of a great deal well-liked resentment. In 1810, amid rumours of incest and the murder of his valet, he suffered an assassination attempt. When William IV died in 1837, Cumberland succeeded as Ernest I of Hanover beneath Salic law which excluded Queen Victoria as a lady.

The employees of the German Chancery have been the driving force behind this rather than the political decision-makers. The Greatest family members played a especially critical role in this regard. Members of this family members held the position of secretary of the German Chancery for decades. In this context, the truth that quite a few Hanoverians moved to Fantastic Britain and vice versa appears a remarkable result of the private union.

Towards the end of his life, George IV was taking vast quantities of laudanum and opium to relieve the discomfort. Beneath stress to generate a genuine heir, he wed his cousin Caroline of Brunswick. The couple soon parted, but not before the union had produced an heir, Princess Charlotte. Like a ‘golden apple’ he was eye-catching and promising at first, but by the time destiny finally known as, he had grown old, lazy and rotten. This extravagant monarch was spoiled and profligate—his coronation banquet alone price £25,000 (when a family could survive on £30 a year).

In lots of diaspora locations Jews regarded this a progress and a burden alike, due to the fact of the implied monetary burden for rabbins and religion teacher, synagogues or schools. The neighborhood authorities now requested that the Jewish congregations establish synagogues and Jewish education for the pupils. The land-rabbins, chairing the land-rabbinates, simultaneously fulfilled religious and state functions, like supervising Jewish elementary schools and the teaching of Jewish religion in all schools. The Kingdom of Hanover was thus 1 of the few states within the German Confederation, where rabbins held a equivalent semi-state authoritative position as to Jews as did, e.g., Lutheran clergy towards Lutherans.

These markings, written in a decidedly sloppy hand, discover the letters “m” and “n” reduced to horizontal lines, and “e” and “d” into disjointed strokes. The examination revealed lead white pigment believed to represent the contours of a woman’s face, dress and hat. Based on comparisons with two miniatures of Mary, as nicely as other authenticated portraits, the researchers were able to match the mysterious sitter with the controversial queen.

The first definitely vital milway was that involving Liverpool and Manchester, which was opened in 1830. They produced it less difficult, faster, and less costly to move passengers and goods from 1 spot to another. They enabled the nation to take even a greater share in the trade of the planet than it had gained already in the days of the younger Pitt. William IV was a excellent-natured and nicely-which means king, although he was not incredibly wise, and was really undignified.

Robert Hazell, professor of government and constitution at University College London, told The Guardian that the monarch could dismiss a PM if he or she lost a vote of no confidence and refused to resign. But they “would only do so if the Property of Commons indicated clearly who ought to be appointed as prime minister in his place”, Hazell mentioned. If no single political celebration wins an general majority in the Property of Commons, the King is left in a sensitive position.

Walpole was allowed to select and eliminate all ministers George I merely rubber-stamped his decisions. George I did not even attend meetings of the Cabinet all his communications have been in private. George I only exercised substantial influence with respect to British foreign policy.

20 Charles Dickens Books: Every Novel And Novella, Listed

“Noel” (also “Nowel” or “Nowell”, as in “The First Nowell”) entered English in the late 14th century and is from the Old French noël or naël, itself ultimately from the Latin nātālis (diēs) which means “birth “. It’s not all black and white in the small business of acquiring essay assist on the web. In a great world, you would not have to deal with as many useless assignments, or you would have sufficient time to function on all of them on your personal. In the real planet, hiring an author is from time to time the only way to keep sane and get a degree devoid of losing it.

Every story varies in theme and tone, with scenes of romance, theft, jus… Presenting the complete 1855 Christmas number of Dickens’ periodical Household Words, so well-known just after its original publication that it was instantly adapted for the stage A journeying gentleman finds himself snowed in at the Holly-Tree Inn, and r… Quite a few crime and detective stories, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and ahead of, are now particularly scarce and increasingly pricey. We are republishing these classic functions in reasonably priced, higher high-quality, modern editions, making use of the original te…

Dickens started going to Hogarth at his dwelling often and enjoyed the business of Hogarth’s three daughters— Georgina, Mary, and nineteen-year-old Catherine, whom he would later marry. In 1832, at age 20, Dickens knew that he wanted to be famous, but did not know precisely what he wanted to do. In 1833, he submitted his very first story, “A Dinner at Poplar Stroll,” to the London periodical Monthly Magazine.

Richard and Ada quickly fall in really like, but although Mr Jarndyce does not oppose the match, he stipulates that Richard need to 1st pick a profession. Richard initial tries a career in medicine, and Esther meets Allan Woodcourt, a physician, at the residence of Richard’s tutor. When Richard mentions the prospect of gaining from the resolution of Jarndyce and Jarndyce, John Jarndyce beseeches him under no circumstances to place faith in what he calls “the family curse”. Master Humphrey’s Clock was a weekly magazine edited and written entirely by Charles Dickens and published from April 4, 1840 to December 4, 1841. Two days later, Dickens sent Foster a letter that only said, “We have heard the midnight get in touch with, Master Trivial,” and promptly started writing the book. According to Foster, Dickens’ intention in writing this book was to “strike a blow for the poor.

A Christmas Carol is the cause the greeting “Merry Christmas” became a common phrase. The author typically joked, “What far better gift than the affection of a cat? ” Not to be outdone by avian mates, Dickens also had feline pals all through his life.

A shameful past in Victorian occasions could taint reputations, just as it did for some of his characters, and this may perhaps have been Dickens’ own fear. The reputation of his novels and short stories during his lifetime and to the present is demonstrated by the truth that none has ever gone out of print. Dickens wrote serialised novels, which was the usual format for fiction at the time, and every new part of his stories would be eagerly anticipated by the reading public.

The novel is “now recognized as 1 of the greatest of all his operates… It is also the first a single to have an explicitly modern setting” . Initial edition, presentation copy, inscribed by the author on the half-title “William Haldimand Esquire With the cordial remembrance and regard of Charles Dickens Twenty ninth March 1849”. A superb memento of Dickens’s theatrical high-water mark, his bravura performance as the “craven and boastful” Captain Bobadil in his personal “strictly private” production of Ben Jonson’s comedy Each Man in his Humour. Plates in parts page 1-two with publisher’s imprint parts four and 5 are 1st difficulties portion 14 with notice of postponement of the plates “in consequence of the sudden indisposition of the artist” plate 29 in aspect 15 in first state. Very first edition, presentation copy from the author to Lady Holland in the publisher’s presentation binding of red morocco gilt, together with Dickens’s original autograph letter signed accompanying the presentation mounted to the front no cost endpaper.

It is already beginning to undergo a course of action of automatic sifting, segregation and crystallization, at the conclusion of which it will most likely occupy a larger segment in the literary consciousness of the English-spoken race than ever before. Pecksniff and Mrs Gamp, Betsy Prig and “Mrs Harris” have passed into the national language and life. The coach journey, the windy autumn night, the stealthy trail of Jonas, the undertone of tragedy in the Charity and Mercy and Chuffey episodes suggest a blending of imaginative vision and physical penetration hardly noticed elsewhere. Two things are specially notable about this novel—the exceptional care taken more than it (as shown by the interlineations in the MS.) and the caprice or nonchalance of the buying public, its sales being far reduced than those of any of its monthly predecessors. Right here comes a satirical picture of parliament, entertaining made of low cost snobbery, a rap on the knuckles of sectarianism. And what could be extra prophetic than the title of the opening chapter—Our Parish?

In Dickens’s novels something in the nature of work occurs off-stage. Pip, for instance, ‘goes into business’ in Egypt we are not told what small business, and Pip’s functioning life occupies about half a web page of the book. From Dickens’s point of view ‘good’ society is just a collection of village idiots.

A Christmas Carol in Prose, Being a Ghost-Story of Christmas or A Christmas Carol, is a novella by Charles Dickens, initial published in London by Chapman & Hall on 19 December 1843. A Christmas Carol tells the story of a bitter old miser named Ebenezer Scrooge and his transformation into a gentler, kindlier man soon after visitations by the ghost of his former business companion Jacob Marley and the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present and However to Come. The French Revolution comes to vivid life in Charles Dickens’s renowned novel about the very best of instances and the worst of times… Ebenezer Scrooge is a mean, miserable, bitter old man with no close friends. A single cold Christmas Eve, 3 ghosts take him on a scary journey to show him the error of his nasty methods.

Dickens’ story is quick adequate that young children can study it either alone or with a parent. The version I read was truly shelved at my library as juvenile fiction and contained a forward by Newberry winning author Nancy Farmer. Farmer writes in her message to young readers that she read A Christmas Carol for the initially time in one evening when she was a kid. She enjoyed the spookiness of the ghosts when also getting moved by Scrooge’s ability to reform and give help to these in will need. The reading guide at the finish of the book also encourages persons to donate either their time or money to charity during the holiday season.

Dickens’s enjoy of the theatrical tends to make his works lend themselves readily to media adaptations. Motion-image or tv versions exist for just about every single one of them. A Christmas Carol was one of the earliest to be adapted, initially appearing as the silent film Scrooge , directed by Walter R. Booth.

A Christmas Carol opens on a bleak, cold Christmas Eve in London, seven years soon after the death of Ebenezer Scrooge’s business companion, Jacob Marley. Scrooge, an ageing miser, dislikes Christmas and refuses a dinner invitation from his nephew Fred—the son of Fan, Scrooge’s dead sister. He turns away two men who seek a donation from him to offer meals and heating for the poor and only grudgingly allows his overworked, underpaid clerk, Bob Cratchit, Christmas Day off with pay to conform to the social custom. When Charles Dickens was 12 years old his father, John Dickens, was imprisoned for debt. Young Charles was sent to function in a boot-blacking factory to assist assistance the family. Dickens had got halfway by means of writing a new book when he died in 1870.

The name Santa Claus can be traced back to the Dutch Sinterklaas, which suggests simply Saint Nicholas. Nicholas was a 4th-century Greek bishop of Myra, a city in the Roman province of Lycia, whose ruins are three kilometres (1.9 mi) from modern day Demre in southwest Turkey. Among other saintly attributes, he was noted for the care of young children, generosity, and the providing of gifts. His feast day, December six, came to be celebrated in numerous countries with the providing of gifts.

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